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API 5D Drill Pipe Steels

General Description
The steel grade of oil drill pipe refers to the grade of drill pipe steel, which is determined by the yield strength of the drill pipe steel. API (American Petroleum Institute) divides drill pipe steel grades into five grades: D, E, 95(X), 105(G), 135(S). The higher the drill pipe steel grade, the greater the yield strength of the pipe, and the greater the various strengths of the drill pipe. In the strength design of the drill string, it is recommended to increase the strength of the drill string by increasing the steel grade, instead of increasing the thickness of the wall.
Product Details


Mechanical properties of API drill pipe grades

Grade

Yield strength

Tensile strength

API

psi

N/mm2

min.

psi

N/mm2

max.

psi

N/mm2

min.

E-75

75 000

515

105 000

725

100 000

690

Spec. 5 DP

 

X-95

95 000

655

125 000

860

105 000

725

Spec. 5 DP

 

G-105

105 000

725

135 000

930

115 000

795

Spec. 5 DP

 

S-135

135 000

930

165 000

1 140

145 000

1 000

Spec. 5 DP

 

 Mechanical properties of API tool joint grades

Yield strength

Yield strength

Tensile strength

Elongation

Box

psi

N/mm2

min.

psi

N/mm2

max

psi

N/mm2

min

in 2 inches

%

min

Hardness

Brinell

min

120 000

827

165 000

1138

140 000

965

13

285

Chemical composition requirements

Pipe body

Phosphorus

max. %

Sulfur

max. %

Pipe body grade E

0.030

0.020

Pipe body grades X, G and S

0.020

0.015

Tool joint

0.020

0.015

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